pg: Better error reporting + basic exec() method
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5 changed files with 173 additions and 28 deletions
64
c/libpq.h
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64
c/libpq.h
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/* libpq is not being linked directly and there's no build-time dependency on it.
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* This means we need to manually copy over some definitions from libpq-fe.h
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*/
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typedef struct PGconn PGconn;
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typedef struct PGresult PGresult;
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typedef enum {
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PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY = 0, PGRES_COMMAND_OK, PGRES_TUPLES_OK, PGRES_COPY_OUT, PGRES_COPY_IN,
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PGRES_BAD_RESPONSE, PGRES_NONFATAL_ERROR, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, PGRES_COPY_BOTH,
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PGRES_SINGLE_TUPLE, PGRES_PIPELINE_SYNC, PGRES_PIPELINE_ABORTED, PGRES_TUPLES_CHUNK
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} ExecStatusType;
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typedef enum { PQERRORS_TERSE, PQERRORS_DEFAULT, PQERRORS_VERBOSE, PQERRORS_SQLSTATE } PGVerbosity;
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typedef enum { PQSHOW_CONTEXT_NEVER, PQSHOW_CONTEXT_ERRORS, PQSHOW_CONTEXT_ALWAYS } PGContextVisibility;
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#define PG_DIAG_SEVERITY 'S'
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#define PG_DIAG_SEVERITY_NONLOCALIZED 'V'
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#define PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE 'C'
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#define PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY 'M'
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#define PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL 'D'
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#define PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_HINT 'H'
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#define PG_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION 'P'
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#define PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_POSITION 'p'
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#define PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY 'q'
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#define PG_DIAG_CONTEXT 'W'
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#define PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME 's'
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#define PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME 't'
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#define PG_DIAG_COLUMN_NAME 'c'
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#define PG_DIAG_DATATYPE_NAME 'd'
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#define PG_DIAG_CONSTRAINT_NAME 'n'
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#define PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FILE 'F'
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#define PG_DIAG_SOURCE_LINE 'L'
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#define PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FUNCTION 'R'
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#define PG_FUNCS \
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X(PQclear, void, PGresult *) \
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X(PQconnectdb, PGconn *, const char *) \
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X(PQcmdTuples, char *, PGresult *) \
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X(PQerrorMessage, char *, const PGconn *) \
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X(PQexec, PGresult *, PGconn *, const char *) \
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X(PQfinish, void, PGconn *) \
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X(PQfreemem, void, void *) \
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X(PQlibVersion, int, void) \
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X(PQresStatus, char *, ExecStatusType) \
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X(PQresultErrorField, char *, const PGresult *, int) \
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X(PQresultErrorMessage, char *, const PGresult *res) \
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X(PQresultStatus, ExecStatusType, const PGresult *) \
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X(PQresultVerboseErrorMessage, char *, const PGresult *, PGVerbosity, PGContextVisibility) \
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X(PQserverVersion, int, const PGconn *) \
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X(PQstatus, int, const PGconn *)
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#define X(n, r, ...) static r (*n)(__VA_ARGS__);
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PG_FUNCS
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#undef X
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static void fupg_load() {
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void *handle = dlopen("libpq.so", RTLD_LAZY);
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if (!handle) croak("Unable to load libpq: %s", dlerror());
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#define X(n, ...) if (!(n = dlsym(handle, #n))) croak("Unable to load libpq: %s", dlerror());
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PG_FUNCS
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#undef X
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}
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#undef PG_FUNCS
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109
c/pgconn.c
109
c/pgconn.c
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@ -1,37 +1,70 @@
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typedef struct PGconn PGconn;
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#define PG_FUNCS \
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X(PQconnectdb, PGconn *, const char *) \
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X(PQerrorMessage, char *, const PGconn *) \
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X(PQfinish, void, PGconn *) \
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X(PQlibVersion, int, void) \
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X(PQserverVersion, int, const PGconn *) \
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X(PQstatus, int, const PGconn *)
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#define X(n, r, ...) static r (*n)(__VA_ARGS__);
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PG_FUNCS
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#undef X
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static void fupg_load() {
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void *handle = dlopen("libpq.so", RTLD_LAZY);
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if (!handle) croak("Unable to load libpq: %s", dlerror());
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#define X(n, ...) if (!(n = dlsym(handle, #n))) croak("Unable to load libpq: %s", dlerror());
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PG_FUNCS
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#undef X
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}
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#undef PG_FUNCS
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typedef struct {
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PGconn *conn;
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} fupg_conn;
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fupg_conn *fupg_connect(pTHX_ const char *str) {
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SV *sv;
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static SV *fupg_conn_errsv(PGconn *conn, const char *action) {
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dTHX;
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HV *hv = newHV();
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hv_stores(hv, "action", newSVpv(action, 0));
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hv_stores(hv, "severity", newSVpvs("FATAL")); /* Connection-related errors are always fatal */
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hv_stores(hv, "message", newSVpv(PQerrorMessage(conn), 0));
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return sv_bless(sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc((SV *)hv)), gv_stashpvs("FU::PG::error", GV_ADD));
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}
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static void fupg_conn_croak(fupg_conn *c, const char *action) {
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dTHX;
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croak_sv(fupg_conn_errsv(c->conn, action));
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}
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/* Takes ownership of the PGresult and croaks. */
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static void fupg_result_croak(PGresult *r, const char *action, const char *query) {
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dTHX;
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HV *hv = newHV();
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char *s;
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hv_stores(hv, "action", newSVpv(action, 0));
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s = PQresultErrorField(r, PG_DIAG_SEVERITY_NONLOCALIZED);
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hv_stores(hv, "severity", newSVpv(s ? s : "FATAL", 0));
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if (query) hv_stores(hv, "query", newSVpv(s, 0));
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/* If the PGresult is not an error, assume it's an unexpected resultStatus */
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s = PQresultErrorField(r, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY);
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hv_stores(hv, "message", s ? newSVpv(s, 0) : newSVpvf("unexpected status code '%s'", PQresStatus(PQresultStatus(r))));
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/* I like the verbose error messages. Doesn't include anything that's not
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* also fetched below, but saves me from having to do the formatting
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* manually. */
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if (s) {
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s = PQresultVerboseErrorMessage(r, 2 /* PQERRORS_VERBOSE */, 1 /* PQSHOW_CONTEXT_ERRORS */);
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if (s) {
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hv_stores(hv, "verbose_message", newSVpv(s, 0));
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PQfreemem(s);
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}
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}
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if ((s = PQresultErrorField(r, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL))) hv_stores(hv, "detail", newSVpv(s, 0));
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if ((s = PQresultErrorField(r, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_HINT))) hv_stores(hv, "hint", newSVpv(s, 0));
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if ((s = PQresultErrorField(r, PG_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION))) hv_stores(hv, "statement_position", newSVpv(s, 0));
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if ((s = PQresultErrorField(r, PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_POSITION))) hv_stores(hv, "internal_position", newSVpv(s, 0));
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if ((s = PQresultErrorField(r, PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY))) hv_stores(hv, "internal_query", newSVpv(s, 0));
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if ((s = PQresultErrorField(r, PG_DIAG_CONTEXT))) hv_stores(hv, "context", newSVpv(s, 0));
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if ((s = PQresultErrorField(r, PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME))) hv_stores(hv, "schema_name", newSVpv(s, 0));
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if ((s = PQresultErrorField(r, PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME))) hv_stores(hv, "table_name", newSVpv(s, 0));
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if ((s = PQresultErrorField(r, PG_DIAG_COLUMN_NAME))) hv_stores(hv, "column_name", newSVpv(s, 0));
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if ((s = PQresultErrorField(r, PG_DIAG_DATATYPE_NAME))) hv_stores(hv, "datatype_name", newSVpv(s, 0));
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if ((s = PQresultErrorField(r, PG_DIAG_CONSTRAINT_NAME))) hv_stores(hv, "constraint_name", newSVpv(s, 0));
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if ((s = PQresultErrorField(r, PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FILE))) hv_stores(hv, "source_file", newSVpv(s, 0));
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if ((s = PQresultErrorField(r, PG_DIAG_SOURCE_LINE))) hv_stores(hv, "source_line", newSVpv(s, 0));
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if ((s = PQresultErrorField(r, PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FUNCTION))) hv_stores(hv, "source_function", newSVpv(s, 0));
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PQclear(r);
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croak_sv(sv_bless(sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc((SV *)hv)), gv_stashpvs("FU::PG::error", GV_ADD)));
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}
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static fupg_conn *fupg_connect(pTHX_ const char *str) {
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PGconn *conn = PQconnectdb(str);
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if (PQstatus(conn) != 0) {
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sv = newSVpvf("FU::PG connection error: %s", PQerrorMessage(conn));
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SV *sv = fupg_conn_errsv(conn, "connect");
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PQfinish(conn);
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croak_sv(sv);
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}
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@ -45,3 +78,23 @@ static void fupg_destroy(fupg_conn *c) {
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PQfinish(c->conn);
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safefree(c);
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}
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static SV *fupg_exec(fupg_conn *c, const char *sql) {
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PGresult *r = PQexec(c->conn, sql);
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if (!r) fupg_conn_croak(c, "exec");
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switch (PQresultStatus(r)) {
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case PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY:
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case PGRES_COMMAND_OK:
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case PGRES_TUPLES_OK: break;
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default: fupg_result_croak(r, "exec", sql);
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}
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SV *ret = &PL_sv_undef;
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char *tup = PQcmdTuples(r);
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if (tup && *tup) {
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ret = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(tup, 0));
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SvIV(ret);
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SvIOK_only(ret);
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}
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PQclear(r);
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return ret;
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}
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